Journal of the Bahrain Medical Society

Year 2020, Volume 32, Issue 1, Pages 41-46

https://doi.org/10.26715/jbms.32_2020_1_10

Case Report

Case Reports Illustrating Different Orthodontic Treatment Modalities in Hypodontia

Ashwaq Abdulghaffar Faraj1, Vijayalakshmi P. S.2

Author Affiliation

1BDS, MFDS RCPSG, MS RCSI, MGDS RCSEd, Dental Consultant, Ministry of Health, Kingdom of Bahrain
2BDS, MDS, DNB, FDS RCSEd, MOrth RCSEd, Consultant Orthodontist, Ministry of Health, Kingdom of Bahrain.

*Corresponding author:
Ashwaq Abdulghaffar Faraj, Dental Consultant, Ministry of Health, Kingdom of Bahrain; Email: Alfarajdentist6@hotmail.com

Received date: July 1, 2019; Accepted date: December 12, 2019; Published date: March 31, 2020


Abstract

Hypodontia or tooth agenesis is a developmental anomaly characterized by missing teeth (excluding allthird molars), which can range from single tooth to anodontia (complete absence of teeth). Hypodontiais the most common developmental anomaly in humans, affecting primary teeth (rarely) or permanent teeth, and may occur as part of a genetic syndrome or can be non-syndromic. This report is aimed to demonstrate alternative treatment modalities for hypodontia considering various factors. We present two clinical cases of congenital missing upper permanent lateral incisor that created an aesthetic problem in conjunction with impacted canine and microdont lateral incisor. Case One involves a 19-year-old female who complained of spaces in her upper front teeth. The space of congenital missing maxillary permanent lateral incisor was closed by mesialisation of the canine and posterior teeth, followed by canine transformation with lateral incisor. Case Two is about 18 years old boy who disliked his smile. The treatment was carried out by a multidisciplinary approach with orthodontics and restorative dentistry for improvement of aesthetics.

Keywords: Hypodontia; Dental anomalies; Impacted canine; Missing teeth; Multidisciplinary.